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Makgadikgadi Pans National
Park was declared a game reserve in 1970, but in December 1992 it was enlarged and declared a national
park. Today it comprises 4 900 square kilometers. The whole reserve was once submerged beneath the
ancient lake Makgadikgadi.
The valley in which the Boteti
River is situated once formed the "neck" of the original hourglass shape of the ancient lake Makgadikgadi.
The Boteti River today forms the western boundary of the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park.

About one fifth of the reserve
comprises saltpans and the rest consists mainly of rolling grassland, which yields very nutritious
and desirable grasses. These grasslands attract thousands of animals each year between October and
April. Apart from the pans area and the grassland, there is the Boteti River with its thick sand and
lush riverine vegetation.
Although the Boteti only occasionally
flows to capacity, there are usually perennial pools in this river that attract waterbuck, bushbuck
and have resident hippos. These diverse habitat types (namely: riverine woodland, scrubland, pure
grassland, and saltpans) make the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park unique.
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